Assignment title: Management
Strategic Analysis of a Third Place Strategy
An urban sociologist, Ray Oldenburg, coined the term "Third Place" to mean a location
other than home or work, where people relax and socialize on a regular basis
(Oldenburg, 1989). When Howard Schultz purchased the company in 1987 his strategy
was to make Starbucks this Third Place, to fill what he saw was a powerful need for
Americans (Schultz & Yang, 1997).
So, while this is the strategy that I most admire of the Starbucks Corporation, it is also
the first topic that comes to mind when asked about a major strategic issue they are
currently facing: How do they remain appealing as a "Third Place" and still remain
In order to obtain this "Third Place" status, Starbucks focused on more than simply
providing coffee. They sought out to create and maintain a certain ambience by offering
large and comfortable seating areas, free Wi-Fi and great customer service
(Rajasekaran, 2015). The effort to create and maintain this elite luxurious status costs
money, and I think it is one of the reasons behind that $4 cup of coffee mentioned on
the McDonald's billboards (Schultz, 2010). When Starbucks began this journey, it was a
bit of a blue ocean with few competitors having the same goals, but today competitors
range from McDonalds to co-working spaces this their strategy framework has had to
change from Prospector to Defender (Pitt & Koufopoulos, 2012).
When the profit margin was in distress, Schultz returned to the company to really take
the helm back and become the leader the organization needed (Schultz, 2010). In that
role, he had to make the decisions needed to get the company back on track, but more
importantly he had to face up to the employees and let them know the results of those
decisions such as $581 million in cost-cutting efforts and explaining to shareholders why
he shut stores down for three and a half hours for training (Schultz, 2010).
From a concept that I admire, to a leadership style that I admire I have to say that I
support Starbucks' actions because they were able to stay true to their initial vision and
reputation by staying innovative, and above all for treating people as human beings as
opposed to simply sources of profit. The decision to put the employee's health care
above corporate profit (Schultz, 2010) not only gained support of those Starbucks
employee, but of any customer who happened to hear of the deed, in addition to the
support of a few non-coffee drinkers like myself.