Essay Topic In what ways are the expressionist tendencies of the Griffins, Kevin Borland and Edmond & Corrigan a rebellion against mainstream tendencies and/or a gateway to pluralism within Melbourne architecture? Guidelines:Your introduction should clearly outline your argument and introduce the reader to the works that will be discussed and why they are relevant to the question. Remember, one idea/point per paragraph and each paragraph should begin with a strong TOPIC SENTENCE that clearly states the point of the paragraph. The rest of the paragraph should argue your point through an analysis of the architecture. Be clear and specific about how you discuss the architecture and avoid being descriptive. Use an illustrated architecture dictionary if you are unclear about the correct terms. Do not include too much background biographical information about the architects as you will not leave yourself enough space to address the question. Incorporate YOUR OWN photographs of the projects along with your own diagrams and ideograms. Include these throughout your text rather than at the end and remember to label these and cross-reference them throughout the text. Eg, Edmond and Corrigan's Building 8 uses a highly ornamented facade to.... (refer Image 5). References Kevin Borland: Architecture from the Heart, edited by D. Evans with H. C. Borland, C. Hamann, Melbourne: RMIT Publishing, 2006. (Available from the Library Reserve). McDougall, Ian. 'Speculating on a Traditional Avant-Garde', Express Australia, New York: Express Annual 1984, pp.32-33. (Week 12 Reading from Blackboard). Munday, Richard. 'Passion in the Suburbs', Architecture Australia, Vol, No.1, Architecture Australia with "Passion in the Suburbs", vol. 66, no.1 (February-March 1977) pp. 52-61. Weirick, James. 'The Griffins and Modernism', Transition: Discourse on Architecture, No. 24, Autumn, 1988, pp.5- 13. Hamann, Conrad. Cities of Hope: Australian Architecture and Design by Edmond and Corrigan, 1962-1992, Melbourne; New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. (Available from the Library Reserve). Hamann, Conrad. Cities of Hope Remembered: Cities of Hope Rehearsed: Australian Architecture & Stage Design by Edmond & Corrigan 1962-2012. Fishermans Bend, Vic. : Thames & Hudson Australia, 2012. Turnbull, Jeff and Navaretti, Peter Y. The Griffins in Australia and India: The Complete Works and Projects of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, Melbourne : Miegunyah Press, 1998. (Available from the Library Reserve). Apperly, Richard, Irving, Robert and Reynolds, Peter, Identifying Australian Architecture, Styles and ---, 1788 to the Present, Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 1989. Esp. Interwar and early Postwar sections. Boyd, Robin, Victorian Modern: 111 Years of Modern Architecture in the State of Victoria, Australia, RVIA Students' Society, Melbourne, 1947. Burns, Karen (ed.,) Transition, special issue on the Griffins, , essays by James Weirick, Karen Burns, Michael Markham, Anna Rubbo Cuffley, Peter, Australian Houses of the 1920s and 1930s, Five Mile, Melbourne, 1989, 1994 ff. _______________, Australian Houses of the 1940s and 1950s, Five Mile, Melbourne, 1993, 2007 Duncan, Jenepher, Gates, Merryn, Walter Burley Griffin: a Re-View, Monash University, Melbourne, 1988. Essays by James Weirick, Anna Rubbo, Conrad Hamann Edquist, Harriet: Frederick Romberg: The Architecture of Migration, RMIT Exhibition Gallery, Melbourne, 2000, using contemporary photography by Wolfgang Sievers and Romberg himself. Freeland J M (Max), Architecture in Australia: A History, Cheshire, then Penguin, Melbourne, 1968 ff. esp. sections on Modernism Fry, Tony, 'The Photomodern', Transition, 1986, or his Design History Australia, Hale and Iremonger, Sydney, 1989 Goad, Philip, Melbourne Architecture, esp. Bryce Raworth and others, 'Between the Wars 1920-1930', pp. [106]-129; Philip Goad, 'The Moderne City 1930-1945', pp. [130]-151; and 'Post-war Recovery 1945-1955', pp. [152]-171. _____________, (ed., contrib.), Gollings, John (photog.), Judging Architecture: Issues, Divisions, Triumphs- Victorian Architecture Awards 1929-2003, RAIA, Melbourne, 2003, esp. for 1929-39. _____________, Julie Willis, Australian Modern: The Architecture of Stephenson and Turner, Miegunyah, Melbourne, 2004 __________________________ (eds., contrib), The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture, Cambridge, Melbourne, 2011, entries for individual architects and building types, and for Modernism and New Empiricism Conrad Hamann, 'Early Romberg', Architecture Australia, 66, 2, April-May 1977, pp. 68-75, notes in the following issue, July 1977, pp. 62-63 ___________________, 'Frederick Romberg, Architect', in Leslie Bodi and Stephen Jeffries (eds.) The German Connection, Monash University, Melbourne, 1985, pp. 55-72 ___________________, 'Frederick Romberg and the Problem of European Authenticity', in Roger Butler (ed.), The Europeans: Émigré Artists in Australia 1930-1960, Australian National Gallery, Canberra, 1997 ___________________,' Heralds of Free Enterprise: in James Sabine, (ed,) A Century of Australian Cinema, AFI-Heinemann, Melbourne, 1995, pp. 85-11, 213-15 ___________________, A History of Australian Architecture, Part 3, 1900-1945, Educational Media, Melbourne, 1985. Slide images, audio tape, small book ___________________, 'Life on the Sunlit Plain: Australia's Architecture in the Age of Modernist Triumph' , in Kirsty Grant (ed.), Mid-Century Modern: Australian Furniture Design, NGV, Melbourne, 2014, pp. 126-143; see also Neil Clerehan, 'The Architect', pp. 40-43; Mary Featherston, 'The Designer', pp. 144-159 Johnson, Donald, Australian Architecture 1901-51: Sources of Modernism, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1980 Nilsson, Mary, Ferson, Mark, Art Deco in Australia: Sunrise over the Pacific, Craftsman House, Sydney, 2002 Stephen, Anne, McNamara, Andrew, Goad, Philip, Modernism and Australia: Documents on Art, Design and Architecture, 1917-57, Melbourne University Press, 2007 Howard Tanner, ed, contrib.), Architects of Australia, Macmillan, Melbourne, 1981 esp Chapters 13, 14 and 15 by Donald Johnson on 'Walter Burley Griffin 1876-1937' pp. 107-118; Ian and Maisy Stapleton, 'C Bruce Dellitt 1900-42 and Emil Sodersten 1901-61', pp. 119-128; Conrad Hamann, Roy Grounds 1905- [1981], Frederick Romberg 1913- [1992] and Robin Boyd 1919-1971, pp. 129-139. Notes for these chapters are on pp. 143-4. Taylor, Jennifer, A History of Australian Architecture, Part 4: On from the 1940s, Educational Media, Melbourne, slide images, audio tape, small book. Thorne, Ross, Cinemas of Australia: via USA, University of Sydney, 1982 Turnbull, Jeffrey, Navaretti, Peter, The Griffins in Australia and India, Melbourne University Press, 1994 Van Daele, Patrick, Lumby, Roy, A Spirit of Progress: Art Deco Architecture in Australia, Craftsman House, Sydney, 1997 Watson, Anne, Beyond Architecture: Marion Mahony and Walter Burley Griffin in America, Australia and India, Powerhouse, Sydney, 1998