Module 1 - SLP STRATEGIC REVIEW Overview The 4-module SLP sequence for BUS599 requires that you run a simulation over an 18-year period, and that you analyze the outcome of the decisions you make at each decision point. In this course, we will be using the MIT Solar Power Pricing Simulation. Read the following introduction to the SunPower case: The Industry Evolution Management Flight Simulator portrays the growth and competition of firms as an industry evolves. Playing the role of chief executive for one of the firms in the industry, you make key decisions involving pricing, investment and marketing in order to succeed in the marketplace. This version of the simulator has been customized to portray the solar power industry, specifically SunPower and other manufacturers of photovoltaic panels (PVs). While historically the cost of electricity from PV panels has limited them to niche applications, there is massive potential for growth in the market if solar power could become a viable alternative to traditional sources of electricity. In the simulator, your job is to maximize SunPower's cumulative profit over a period of eighteen years. To do this, you make pricing and investment decisions each simulated time period. As a young company with a new innovation, you will start the game with a technology that you hope stays proprietary. In theory you can reap the benefits of technological advancements from the rest of the industry while spreading your advancements to them. In addition, you (or your administrator) have the option of setting several other competitive and market scenarios, including the sources and rates of learning, the strength of knowledge spillovers, entry of new competitors, and external incentives that help to drive consumers Listen https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 1 of 5 2/7/17, 5:05 PM towards using solar power. You will receive periodic reports including your income statement and industry data. You need to select your strategies based on those reports, your understanding of the underlying industry structure, and your best judgment about how your competitor and customers may respond. Though the model has been carefully calibrated and tested, it is not designed to predict the future or exactly match the history and special circumstances of SunPower. Rather, it is used to illustrate competitive dynamics important not only in the photovoltaic panel industry but in other contexts you may face. Instead of merely "beating the game," focus on understanding the underlying industry structure so you can develop robust, successful strategies. *** Source: Sterman, J. (2014). Eclipsing the competition: The Solar PV industry simulation. Forio. Retrieved on November 23, 2014 from http://forio.com/simulation/solar-test/index.htm#page=market_research Be sure to review the SunPower case study, as it will provide you with background and context for the simulation: http://forio.com/simulation /solar-test/downloads/SunPower-Henderson.pdf Then, visit the simulation here: http://forio.com/simulation/solar-test/index.htm#page=market_research At the landing page, click on "Play as an INDIVIDUAL." Then, choose a Screen ID and click "Submit." Familiarize yourself with the simulation. This will require that you get an in-depth understanding of the terminology used in the simulation, as well as the pricing and cost structure of the product. As you begin this simulation (Year 1), your market share is only 2.40%. Your role with the company is to expand your company's market share over the multi-year period of operations – while recognizing the highest possible cumulative profit. To do this, you must make favorable pricing decisions, and you must ensure that you are improving your product while simultaneously lowering unit costs. Product improvements are determined by the % of revenue allocated to process improvement (i.e., technological advancement = lower unit costs). Should you need to brush up on financial analysis, the following presentation provides a very good overview of financial statement analysis: https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 2 of 5 2/7/17, 5:05 PM http://vrpacioli.loyola.edu/ac102/chapter17/chapter17.ppt Assignment Run the simulation, entering the following data into the simulation for each of four decision points (NOTE: Do not change the assumptions displayed in the "Settings" tab): 1) Decision 1: For Years 2008-2012 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.15 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – 5 years 2) Decision 2: For Years 2013-2017 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.13 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – 5 years 3) Decision 3: For Years 2018-2022 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.11 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – 5 years 4) Decision 4: For Years 2023-2025 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.09 https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 3 of 5 2/7/17, 5:05 PM c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – To end At each of the four (4) decision points above, you are required to analyze the impact of your Module Price on market share and total profits. You are also required to determine how process improvements reduce unit costs over time. Be sure to copy tables and charts into your Word document to support your analysis. You may need to use Excel to edit the charts and tables. Do not use figures and tables as "space fillers" – however; use these only to support and justify your written report. Keys to the Assignment The key aspects of this assignment that should be covered and taken into account in preparing your 5-6 page paper include: 1) Include discussion and analysis of key metrics at the end of each decision point (e.g., among other data, be sure to include total market share, revenue, cumulative profit, consumer net price, modular price, unit cost, etc.). State clearly the specific analysis (horizontal analysis, or vertical analysis, or trend analysis) you used. As an MBA, it is your job to identify cause and effect! 2) For each decision point, be sure to include comparative tables that include what you believe to be the most important data. Don't merely recite the data, however – instead, analyze the data! As an MBA, what does it tell you? 3) Make recommendations. What would you have done differently as it relates to pricing, process improvement, or other? **** NOTE: The 5-6 page requirement includes written analysis and all supporting tables, figures, and graphics. However, it does not include Cover or Reference page. Be sure to adhere to the TUI Writing Guide for formatting all papers. If you are unsure how to complete a financial analysis, please review the following sample report: Gilbert O'Neil Mushure. (2014). Financial analysis report: Malaysia airlines 2007 - 2011. International Journal of Sciences : Basic and Applied Research, 14 (2), 148-153. Also refer to the following source on business writing: O'Hara, C. (2014, November 20). How to improve your business writing. https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 4 of 5 2/7/17, 5:05 PM Privacy Policy | Contact Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-to- improve-your-business-writing?utm_campaign=Socialflow& utm_source=Socialflow&utm_medium=Tweet SLP Assignment Expectations Your paper will be evaluated based on the Grading Rubric. Please note the following tips and suggestions: Include a cover page and reference page, in addition to the 5-6 pages of analysis described above. Include headings for all papers greater than two pages (basically all papers), but do not use headings as "space fillers." Cite and reference all sources that you use in your work, including those that you paraphrase. This means include citations and quotation marks for direct quotes of more than five words, and citations for that information which you have "borrowed" or paraphrased from other sources. Hints for success! Throughout this SLP, you will be asked to make business decisions under conditions of incomplete information and uncertainty. To do so, you will need to make assumptions based on what you have learned throughout the MBA program about how markets operate. Thus, your strategies in approaching this decision need to rely on models, financial analysis, and theories from such classes as Economics, Finance, Accounting, Marketing, Strategy, and Quantitative Analysis. In addition, the simulation will give you some additional market information as you progress. Be sure to explicitly draw on concepts and theories from the courses you have taken throughout the MBA program. That means you need to "think like an MBA" and use the financial data you are given. You will have to crunch some numbers and present your data analysis professionally by creating some simple tables, charts and graphs. ORGANIZATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC MODELS Overview In SLP2, you will again be provided the numbers to be input for each of four decision points. For purposes of SLP2, pricing will be more conservative (lower) than the pricing strategy reflected in the Module 1 SLP. Assignment Run the simulation, entering the following numbers at each of the four major decision points: 1) Decision 1: For Years 2008-2012 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.13 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – 5 years 2) Decision 2: For Years 2013-2017 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.11 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% Listen https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 1 of 4 2/7/17, 5:08 PM d) Years to Advance – 5 years 3) Decision 3: For Years 2018-2022 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.09 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – 5 years 4) Decision 4: For Years 2023-2025 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.08 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – To end NOTE: Do not change the numbers displayed in the "Settings" tab! At each of the four (4) decision points above, you are required to analyze the impact of your Module Price on market share and total profits. You are also required to determine how process improvements yield a reduction in unit costs. Be sure to copy tables and charts to support your analysis. You may need t use Excel to edit the charts and tables. However, do not use figures and tables as "space fillers" – use these only to support your analysis. Keys to the Assignment The key aspects of this assignment that should be covered and taken into account in preparing your 5-6 page paper include: https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 2 of 4 2/7/17, 5:08 PM Include discussion and analysis of key metrics at the end of each decision point (e.g., among other data, be sure to include total market share, revenue, cumulative profit, consumer net price, modular price, unit cost, etc.). As an MBA, it is your job to identify cause and effect! 1. For each decision point, be sure to include comparative tables that include what you believe to be the most important data. Don't merely recite the data, however – instead, analyze the data! As an MBA, what does it tell you? 2. Make recommendations. What would you have done differently as it relates to pricing, process improvement, or other? 3. Compare and contrast the pricing decisions made in SLP1 and SLP2. Give key metrics that demonstrate how the different pricing decisions have affected market share, cost to the customer, cost of goods sold, revenue, profits, etc., etc. 4. Be sure that you retain all SLP2 notes, tables, and figures, as you will be comparing the results of SLP2 with those of SLP3 in the next module. **** NOTE: The 5-6 page requirement includes written analysis and all supporting tables, figures, and graphics. However, it does not include Cover or Reference page. Be sure to adhere to the TUI Writing Guide for formatting of all papers. If you are unsure how to complete a financial analysis, please review the following sample report: Gilbert O'Neil Mushure. (2014). Financial analysis report: Malaysia airlines 2007 - 2011. International Journal of Sciences : Basic and Applied Research, 14 (2), 148-153. Also refer to the following source on business writing: O'Hara, C. (2014, November 20). How to improve Module 3 - SLP CONGRUENCE MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR The Module 3 SLP requires that you enter the same pricing data into the simulation as you did in SLP2. In SLP3 however, you will face new entrants into the industry (new competition). Assignment Go to the "Settings" page, and change the following: 1) Entry for New Competitors – On 2) Be sure to SAVE your change! Now, input the SLP3 decisions: 1) Decision 1: For Years 2008-2012 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.13 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – 5 years 2) Decision 2: For Years 2013-2017 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.11 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – 5 years Listen https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 1 of 4 2/7/17, 5:10 PM 3) Decision 3: For Years 2018-2022 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.09 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – 5 years 4) Decision 4: For Years 2023-2025 a) Pricing – Manual b) Module Price - $0.08 c) Revenue to Process Improvement – 5% d) Years to Advance – To end Leave the process improvement percentage at 5%. Note that you will now need to monitor the market share and financial performance of new entrants entering the Solar Power industry (see the "Settings" page for definition of this concept). Run the simulation once, keeping track of your pricing decisions and the outcome of each decision made (note market share of new entrants, profitability, etc). Keys to the Assignment The key aspects of this assignment that should be covered and taken into account in preparing your 5-6 page paper include: Include discussion and analysis of key metrics at the end of each decision point (e.g., among other data, be sure to include total market share, revenue, cumulative profit, consumer net price, modular price, unit cost, etc.). As an MBA, it is your job to identify cause and effect! 1. For each decision point, be sure to include comparative tables that include what you believe to be the most important data. Don't merely recite the data, however – instead, analyze it! As an MBA, what does it tell you? 2. 3. Using Excel, provide a comparative analysis of key data to https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 2 of 4 2/7/17, 5:10 PM demonstrate the differences between SLP2 and SLP3 results. It is your responsibility to determine which data (and which comparisons) are most salient. Explain the significance of new entrants into the PV industry. What is the impact that new competitors have on your company's market share? Cumulative profitability? Cost to the consumer? 4. Make recommendations. What would you have done differently as it relates to pricing, process improvement, or other? 5. **** NOTE: The 5-6 page requirement includes written analysis and all supporting tables, figures, and graphics. However, it does not include Cover or Reference page. Be sure to adhere to the TUI Writing Guide for formatting of all papers. If you are unsure how to complete a financial analysis, please review the following sample report: Gilbert O'Neil Mushure. (2014). Financial analysis report: Malaysia airlines 2007 - 2011. International Journal of Sciences : Basic and Applied Research, 14 (2), 148-153. Also refer to the following source on business writing: O'Hara, C. (2014, November 20). How to improve your business writing. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-to- improve-your-business-writing?utm_campaign=Socialflow& utm_source=Socialflow&utm_medium=Tweet SLP Assignment Expectations Your paper will be evaluated based on the Rubric. Please note the following tips Module 4 - SLP FEEDBACK LOOP AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING Overview In the Module 4 SLP, you will develop your own pricing strategy, running the simulation at least twice. Your objective is to earn the highest cumulative profit, and to expand market share to the greatest extent possible. In this final SLP, you will continue to compete with new entrants; in SLP4, however, the pricing policy of competitors will be more aggressive (i.e., competitors will be increasingly inclined to undercut your pricing). Assignment For this final SLP, go to "Settings" page, and change the following: 1) Competitor Price Policy – Low 2) Entry for New Competitors – On 3) Be sure to SAVE your changes. For the Module 4 SLP, you are asked to complete the simulation, making pricing decisions at 2-year intervals. Leave the process improvement percentage at 5%. Note that you will again need to monitor the market share and financial performance of new entrants into the Solar Power industry. Also, you will now find competitors' pricing to be more highly aggressive. Run the complete 18-year simulation two times. For each simulation run, keep track of the pricing decisions you make at each of the four decision intervals. Also, keep your results (note key metrics like market share of new entrants vs. your company's market share, revenue, margins, profitability, etc). Give justification for your pricing decisions, and using key data, compare your results between Simulation Run #1 and Simulation Run #2. Keys to the Assignment Listen https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 1 of 3 2/7/17, 5:12 PM The key aspects of this assignment that should be covered and taken into account in preparing your 5-6 page paper include: Include discussion and analysis of key metrics at the end of each decision point (e.g., among other data, be sure to include total market share, revenue, cumulative profit, consumer net price, modular price, unit cost, etc.). As an MBA, it is your job to identify cause and effect! 1. Using Excel, provide a comparative analysis of key data to demonstrate the differences between the results of Simulation Run #1 vs. Simulation Run #2 at key decision points. It is your job to determine which data (and which comparisons) are most significant. Don't merely recite the data you've collected, however – instead, analyze the data! As an MBA, what does it tell you? 2. Comment on the impact of the more highly aggressive pricing strategies used by competitors. What has been the effect of aggressive competitor pricing on your results (profitability, market share, cost to consumer, etc.)? 3. What recommendations would you give to a newly-hired CFO who will be responsible for setting pricing for the company going forward? If you were responsible for orientation of the new CFO, what lessons learned, pricing/ marketing strategies, and other recommendations might you have? Be specific. 4. **** NOTE: The 5-6 page requirement includes written analysis and all supporting tables, figures, and graphics. However, it does not include Cover or Reference page. Be sure to adhere to the TUI Writing Guide for formatting of all papers. If you are unsure how to complete a financial analysis, please review the following sample report: Gilbert O'Neil Mushure. (2014). Financial analysis report: Malaysia airlines 2007 - 2011. International Journal of Sciences : Basic and Applied Research, 14 (2), 148-153. Also refer to the following source on business writing: O'Hara, C. (2014, November 20). How to improve your business writing. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-to- improve-your-business-writing?utm_campaign=Socialflow& utm_source=Socialflow&utm_medium=Tweet SLP Assignment Expectations https://tlc.trident.edu/content/enforced/84769-BUS599-F... 2 of 3 2/7/17, 5:12 PM Privacy Policy | Contact Your paper will be evaluated based on the Rubric. Please note the following tips and suggestions: Include a cover page and reference page, in addition to the 5-6 pages of analysis described above. Include headings for all papers greater than two pages (basically all papers), but do not use headings as "space fillers." Cite and reference all sources that you use in your work, including those that you paraphrase. This means include citations and quotation marks for direct quotes of more than five words, and citations for that information which you have "borrowed" or paraphrased from other sources. Hints for success! Throughout this SLP, you will be asked to make business decisions under conditions of incomplete information and uncertainty. To do so, you will need to make assumptions based on what you have learned throughout the MBA program about how markets operate. Thus, your strategies in approaching this decision need to rely on models, financial analysis, and theories from such classes as Economics, Finance, Accounting, Marketing, Strategy, and Quantitative Analysis. In addition, the simulation will give you some additional market information as you progress. Be sure to explicitly draw on concepts and theories from the courses you have taken throughout the MBA program. That means you need to "think like an MBA" and use the financial data you are given. You will have to crunch some numbers and present your data analysis professionally by creating some simple tables, charts and graphs.