Problem 2 If total return after tax on a certain project is 7.5%, and there are five financing choices available to investors: (1) 7% interest rate and a 60% LTV ratio; (2) 7.8% interest rate and a 70% LTV ratio; (3) 8.5% interest rate and a 80% LTV ratio; (4) 9.25% interest rate and a 90% LTV ratio; (5) 9.75% interest rate and a 95% LTV ratio; Suppose that there are three types of investors (A, B and C) whose tax rates are 15%, 25%, and 35%, respectively. Questions: (1) Find out the financing choice for each type of investor and the corresponding after-tax return on equity. (2) Which type of investor has the highest after-tax return on their equity? Problem 4 A real estate investor has the following information on an apartment building: Purchase Price is $1,125,000 with acquisition costs of $35,000 33,600 leasable square feet Initial rent of $1.5/sq. ft. per month and will increase at the beginning of each year for 5 percent per year. For example, the first year rent from month 1 to month 12 is $1.5/sq. ft., the 2nd year rent from month 1 to month 12 is $1.575 ($1.5*(1+5%)), and so on. Vacancy rate of 5% of gross rent per month. Operating expenses are 25% of effective gross income Three financing choices: 1. Mortgage with 75% LTV ratio, 20 years, monthly payments and 5% annual rate; 2. Mortgage with 80% LTV ratio, 20 years, monthly payments and 6% annual rate; 3. Mortgage with 85% LTV ratio, 20 years, monthly payments and 6.5% annual rate; Holding period is 3 years (36 months) and the capital improvement expenditure is assumed to be $20,000 at the end of the first year only (12 months). Expected increase in value is 50% in total when sold in year 3 (36 months), 5% selling expenses 75% depreciable with monthly depreciation. Investor's tax rate is 35%, and capital gain tax rate is 15%. Questions: 1. Compute equity after-tax cash flows from month 1 to month 36 for each financing choice. 2. What is the equity after-tax annual return (internal rate of return) for each financing choice and which choice would you like to make?