Assignment title: Information
1. The table below gives the average number of hours each year of mean wind speeds at 10m height at an open country site near Auckland where the roughness length z0= 0.02 m. The data is based upon statistics from over 20 years or records. The number of hours of each level includes those 0.5 m/s of that level. For example the hours for a 9 m/s mean wind includes all those where 8.5V<9.5 m/s.
V(m/s) Hrs
0 1084
1 280
2 518
3 1207
4 1158
5 1054
6 971
7 722
8 690
9 431
10 323
11 135
12 78
13 65.5
14 22.5
15 13.5
16 4
17 2
18 1
19 0.5
Total 8760
The general distribution of the data may be fitted by a Weibull distribution, which takes the form Where Q(>V) is the annual probability that a mean wind speed V is exceeded. The constant A is the fraction of the year when there is at least some wind (in this case A =1- 1084/(365*24) = 0.876) and the constants C and k are obtained by fitting the data. One method for doing this is to calculate the proportion of the year when each wind speed is exceeded (Q(>V)) . For example Q(>7.5 m/s) can be determined by adding the hours for wind speeds 8, 9, 10 …19 and dividing by the total hours in a year (8760 hrs) . Once data for >0.5, >1.5, >2.5 m/s etc has been calculated plot ln(ln(A)-ln(Q(>V))) against ln(V). It may be noted that taking double logarithms of the Weibull equation gives which means that we expect a straight-line graph. Note that the gradient of the linear fit is k and the y axis intercept –kln(C). Fit a Weibull distribution to the data in the table and hence determine k and C. Include your graph of ln(ln(A)-ln(Q(>V))) against ln(V). In addition plot a graph which compares the data supplied with the equivalent data obtained from the fitted Weibull.
Note that the number of hours of wind speeds around 12 m/s can be calculated from