his is an academic research paper and you should include a list of bibliographic citations describing the books, articles and other sources consulted (use Google schools and any other academic database); in this page you shouldn’t count the references page alongside the numbers of words required to write this paper which is mean this bibliographic citations page is must be spread or shouldn’t count with the numbers of words required. I didn’t want introduction and conclusion just answers the question directly, your answers should be a highly level of writing and include thorough and well-supported argument, critique and discussion 1. Explain and review the future of the Islmic profit-and-loss sharing principle in the light of innovative financing arrangements? 2. What replaces the interest rate mechanism in an Islamic framework? 3. In light of history, write a review of some religions that prohibit usury (interest) such as following religions, and Explain why the prohibition in Islam of maysir (gambling, speculation) and gharar (unreasonable ncertainty); a) Islam b) Ancient India, laws based on the Veda, the oldest scriptures of Hinduism c) In Judaism, the Torah usury amongst the Jews, and in Talmud (orthodox Jews) d) Christianity restrictions upon usury operated for over 1400 years.