Deakin University Critical Thinking Assignment 1 …………. China is a developing country, but this country develops really fast that because many people open the mind and begin thinking out of the box, leader need innovation. There are two people who have important effect for Chinese. The first one that is Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping is a leader for China, Deng Xiaoping was born in the 1904, and he was Chinese revolutionary and statesmen. Deng Xiaoping make significant contributions, there are two thing is really famous in China, the first is ‘one country, two systems’ the second is reform and opening policies that is a subverting tradition and sweeping transformation. Therefore the other people is Xi Guohua who is the chairman of China Mobile, China Mobile Company has changed the Chinese telecommunications market, this company was a pioneer, now it has became really successful company around the world. In 2014, China Mobile rank 28th in the Forbes Magazine’s “Global 2000” List and were listed “FT Global 500” ranking 25th(Xi Guohua, 2014) that is clearly show that China mobile can compete with other world-class enterprise. There are two people who broken the rule, they can foresee the trend, and brave broken the rule. Deng Xiaoping (1984) say that ‘new problems must be solved by new means’ which mean with development of society, people must follow the trend to innovate new rules that can make people to improve. They are two people who is an example, there are many people influence this country, this two people just one over ten thousand, but people can learn many thing from them. One country, two system is a famous speech that influence many people especially for Hong Kang, China is a socialism country, but Hong Kong is a capitalism country, this two type of country are total different. However, Hong Kong was colonized long time by England, all the Hong Kong people accepted capitalism, they cannot change their mind at one time and they do not think that socialism suit for Hong Kong, on this occasion Deng Xiaoping made ‘one country, two system’. This policy is for Hong Kong people and government, this policy make a buffer for Hong Kong citizen, they can keep before life style, they do not need to change, the government can keep the power and insure the Hong Kong economy to become decrease which can satisfy Hong Kong government and citizen, at the same time, China can insist ‘one china’ policy. (Geping Rao& Wang Zhenmin, 2007) this policy express that “one china” prior to “ two system”, on that basis Hong Kong enjoy a high degree of autonomy. This is why the speech topic is “one country, two system”, the most important thing isone country. Therefore, the speech say that China will station troops in Hong Kong which clearly shows the China’s sovereignty. If we presume bold, firstly, Deng Xiaoping’s content use “one country, two system” to influence Hong Kong people, because, they can have high degree of autonomy, they do not need to change life style and social system, citizen and government can easy to accept this policy. At the same time China will station troops in Hong Kong that emphasize “one country” and China’s sovereignty which mean Hong Kong is a part of China, this is intent, the target is make “one china” policy, and the Hong Kong people consider that Hong Kong and China are different country, but China station troops in Hong Kong which mean Hong Kong is a part of China, China has power to control Hong Kong, also China can protect Hong Kong. The argument is that China use “one country, two system” to control Hong Kong and station troops in Hong Kong, so Hong Kong is not a political entity. “One country, two system” is a political means, China use this political means to control Hong Kong, so Hong Kong never be consider a political entity. Although Hong Kong can enjoy high-level degree of autonomy, (Geping Rao& Wang Zhenmin, 2007) “Essentially, the political system which defines it is that of a non-sovereign state and non-political entity.” So Hong Kong was divided Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) which mean Hong Kong have to comply China’s Basic Law, it is a countrywide law and Hong Kong followed China’s Basic Law, so Hong Kong is a part of China. At the same time, some people were concerned that Hong Kong does not have enough integrity, also (Fung Kalvin, 2014) “This review found skepticism among Western bloggers about “One Country, Two Systems” in terms of maintaining the liberal traditions of Hong Kong.” Other people argue that Hong Kong cannot keep traditions and “ One country, two system” does not have enough sustainability, because Hong Kong should followed Basic Law, gradually Hong Kong will become a part of China. However, “One country two system is a political means, that effective balance stability and economic development between the Hong Kong and China. In 1984, “one country, two system” is an untraditional decision, because China is not a open system country, but Deng Xiaoping believe that Hong Kong people are quite capable of administering their own affairs, also China insure “One country” policy. “One country, two system” policy help Hong Kong and China link together.China Mobile is the biggest mobile company in China. In 2014 China Mobile’s performance is really outstanding that because China Mobile can make right decision, and correct change strategy. The telecommunications services is the main source of income, but this year, China Mobile have a big increase that is data business that increase 51.8 percent. Also China Mobile can maintain the old services; in this year China Mobile have new strategies, the customers and business, data traffic and corporate customer services are the main operations, this company have cracking flexibility, they can followed trends, mobile internet is a big market, China Mobile immediately change the strategies who focus 4G data traffic that make China Mobile increase 51.8 percent. If China Mobile does not develop the data traffic, other company will seize the mobile Internet market. The argument is that China Mobile is a successful company, because China Mobile has the biggest subscriber base and expensive network infrastructure, strong market presence in mobile. (Xi Guohua, 2014) “We have put in use 410,000 base stations covering more than 300 cities, and built up the world's largest 4G network.” It is basic these infrastructure, more and more people to begin use China Mobile. Mobile Internet become popular, most young people use mobile internet who need faster web browsing speeds and downloading speed, unquestionable China Mobile has enough capital and infrastructure. At the same time, China Mobile does not forget voice quality that make more and more people choose China Mobile, for China Mobile 4G network is a strategic transformation, because previously China Mobile focus the voice quality, 4G is a big challenge, it need to strengthened the accumulation of infrastructure resources, this a venture investment, because even so China Mobile develop infrastructure, but there are some people who still do want to use it, at the same time China mobile can possible decrease voice quality that maybe can lead to lose registered customers. (China Mobile, 2014) China Mobile has some weakness that is Weak market presence in the fixed telecommunications sector, fixed telecommunication market is always to hand by China Unicom and China Telecom, this market is very hard to compete with China Telecom, because China Telecom has the largest wire line network in China and over half of the country's people use China Telecom, some people suppose, if China Mobile want to compete with China Telecom in the fixed telecommunications market, China Mobile must update infrastructure and the price become more cheaper that can help China Mobile compete with other company. Anther weakness isextensive government regulations, for example, China Mobile use TD-SCDMA network, while the other company was allowed to use the global standards. The government encourages non-state-owned telecommunications company to enter into the telecommunications markets. The government makes the telecom market to become more competitive and Telecom market is almost saturation (China Mobile, 2014)” the mobile penetration rate in Mainland China reached 90.8%” which mean the telecommunications markets has began to show signs of saturation, if China Mobile want to increase performance, the company must compete with other company, because the total of people using telecommunications services can not rise, China Mobile must contend people from other company. “One country, two system” and China Mobile chairman’s statement are different things, however, we can find some same idea from these two things. Firstly, they innovate some new idea that is a revolutionary innovation, at the same time. They must assume the risk, for example, China Mobile want to develop 4G data traffic, the company must use a mount of money to buy some new infrastructure, but that not mean the customer want to choose China Mobile. Furthermore, “One country, two system” is a revolutionary innovation too, this policy influence entire Hong Kong people, if this policy has some problem that can make a huge damage for Hong Kong, especially the economic is the most dangers thing, due to the social system are different, the economy is different, the economy of capitalism most part sale the product for oversea countries, if Hong Kong change the social system that will make economic crisis, many people lose the jobs that increase crime rate and some chain reactions. Secondly these two things have specific target, China Mobile want to enter into the 4G telecommunications markets, the company update some new infrastructure to increase the competitive power. Therefore, “one country, two system” policy has a most important thing that is “one country”. One country is premise for total policies, it is true that Deng Xiaoping believe who can manage themselves, but also Deng Xiaoping emphasize that one country can not change. Finally, these two things have enough flexibility. China Mobile in order to go along with the needs of people, China Mobile strives to develop 4G data traffic that can improve the competitive power. “One country, two system” keep Hong Kong intrinsically economy system and not change the social system. However, these two things havesome different. Firstly the content is different. “One country, two system” is a political means. China Mobile Chairman’s Statement is an economic means. Secondly, the intent is different, Deng Xiaoping want to use “one country, two system” to accomplish the “ One China” strategy, China Mobile want to update the infrastructure to attract more customers. Finally, the information delivery is different. “One country, two system” is a speech, this policy emphasize that first is one country, and then is the two system, Deng Xiaoping emphasize that China must be territorial integrity. China Mobile want to use the better infrastructure to acquire new customers. In conclusion, “one country, two system” is a absolute revolution that successfully solves the social system and economic problems for Hong Kong, at the same time, “one country” policy can effective execute. It effective linked two different social, Hong Kong can keep their own culture and economic system, but some people consider that this policy cannot use long time, because Hong Kong is not a political entity, this is a kind of presume, it is true that Hong Kong never be consider a political entity, but now “one country, two system” is a effective policy for Hong Kong. China Mobile is a successful company, over half people use China Mobile in China, with development of society, most young people like to use date traffic, China Mobile conform to the trend of the times to develop the 4G service, at the same time, China Mobile need to confront government to bring pressure of competition. These two things have clear target, innovation and enough flexibility. However, they also have some different things which are content, intent and information delivery. Hopefully, “one country, two system” can use long time, China Mobile can conquer the difficult.Reference list China Mobile Limited SWOT Analysis' 2014, China Mobile (Hong Kong), Ltd. SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-7, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 April 2015. Deng Xiaoping, 1984, one country, two system, China government, 2015/3/31, http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/dengxiaoping/103372.htm Fung, K 2014, 'Unraveling ' One Country, Two Systems' From the Western Perspective: Reflections on Beijing- Hong Kong Relations From the Snowden Affair', Asian Politics & Policy, 6, 1, pp. 171-175, Political Science Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 1 April 2015. Geping, R, & Zhenmin, W 2007, 'Hong Kong's 'One Country, Two Systems' Experience under the Basic Law: two perspectives from Chinese legal scholars', Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 16, no. 52, pp. 341-358. Available from: 10.1080/10670560701314172. [1 April 2015]. Xi Guohua, 2014 Chairman’s statement, China Mobile, 2015/3/31 http://www.chinamobileltd.com/en/about/chairman.php