Calculating GDP deflator for each year.
GDP Deflator for 2007 = *100 = 100
GDP Deflator for 2012 =*100 = 68
GDP Deflator for 2017 =*100 = 100
GDP Deflator for 2022 =*100 = 132
According to additional information given in Table 2, nominal GDP and real GDP for each year based on 2017 can be calculation. As a result, the GDP deflators can be calculated based on 2017. GDP deflators= Nominal GDP/ Real GDP.
Year 2007 2012
(base year) 2017 2022
Nominal GDP $1471bn Indeterminate $1000bn $1320bn
Real GDP $1471bn Indeterminate $1000bn $1000bn
GDP deflators 100 68 100 132
GDP for Year 2007
Flow of production in 2012 prices:
Consumption (c) = (20*10+15*10+5*20+25*6+20*5) =$700bn
Government Expenditure (G) = $100bn
Investment (I) =$200bn
Net Exports (X-M) = $0
GDP2007 (2012 prices) = C+G+I+(X-M) = 700+100+200+0 =$100bn
Nominal GDP2007(2007 prices) ==$1471bn
Real GDP2007(2017 prices) ==1471bn
GDP for year 2012
Flow of production approach in 2017 prices:
Consumption (c) =$500bn
Government expenditure (G)=Not given
Gross Investment (I) =$200bn
Net Export (X-M) =$-100bn
As there is not enough information to calculate in 2012 by this approach
Flow of earning approach in 2017 prices:
Interest =Not given
Wages =$300bn
Profit= $150bn
Rent =$100bn
Indirect Taxes =$80bn
As can been seen Interest is not given. Therefore, GDP for 2012 cannot be calculate in both approaches
GDP for year 2017
GDP in 2007 prices:
Value added=$900bn
Indirect Taxes=$100bn
GDP2017(2007prices) = value added (900) + Indirect Taxes(100) = $100bn
Nominal
Without Investment
= C+I+G+(X-M)
= (20*10+15*10+5*20+25*6+20*5) + unknown+0= unknown
= C+I+G+(X-M)
= 550+ (170+30) + 50-170= 700
Nominal = 700*100/115=609
= 609*122/100=743
= C+I+G+(X-M)
= 600+150+150-50=850
Nominal = 850*122/100=1037
= i+ w+ r+ p+ indirect tax
= 140+ (400-140-80) + (490+80+100-100-50) +60=900
Nominal = 900*100/122=738
With Investment
Proposal A
MPC=ΔConsumption/ΔIncome
According to Table 1, the consumptions of each year can be calculated as follow.
Year 1(60000), Year 2(61600), Year 3(63200), Year 14(64800), Year 5(66400)
Hence, MPC=ΔConsumption/ΔIncome
= (1600+1600+1600+1600) / (1000+1000+1000+1000) = 1.6
Investment Multiplier= 1/ (1-MPC) = -1.7
= 30*(122/155)*(-1.7) = -54
with investment= 900-54=846
Proposal B
with investment= total value of output- intermediate inputs +indirect tax = 1200-300+100= 1000
with investment= 100*12/115=1061