Project Progress Report
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1
2. Project Background ................................................................................................................ 1
3. Detailed analysis of client’s requirements ............................................................................. 2
4. Stakeholder’s Analysis (roles and responsibilities) ............................................................... 3
5. Clear Definition of project Goals ........................................................................................... 5
6. Research and Literature Review ............................................................................................ 6
6.1 Applicable methodologies for project .............................................................................. 6
6.2 Applicable tools and techniques for the project ............................................................... 8
6.3 Applicable standards for the project .............................................................................. 10
7. Selection of appropriate methodology, tools and standards for the project with justification
.................................................................................................................................................. 10
8. Approval signature ............................................................................................................... 11
9. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 11
References ................................................................................................................................ 13
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1. Introduction
The paper reflects on “La Café Android Application” which is utilized for pre
ordering breakfast as well as different types of beverages. La Café uses android application in
order to create an application that will be installed in nearby automated payment system so
that the customers can pay their bill before collecting their orders from the La Café counter.
This technology is very much advantageous for the customer who requires to be served
conveniently as well as quickly. The system is also helpful in capturing more number of
customers which further assists in increasing the entire revenue of the organization.
The paper elaborates the background of the project, user’s requirement, stakeholder’s
analysis as well as project goals. The paper also reviews some literatures in order to illustrate
appropriate methodology, tools and standards for the project.
2. Project Background
The La Café develops the android application as it faces number of challenges in
collecting the money from the customers. The customers also have to stand in queue in order
to pay their bill. The service that is provided by the café is also not convenient as well as
quick. The organizations also have to employ staffs in order to handle the payment system
and the entire procedure of billing and payment is time consuming which dissatisfies the
customers.
In order to resolve this entire problem the organization “La Café” develops an
android application that is helpful for hosting various types of beverages and breakfast. The
application that is developed can be installed in any of the nearby Automated Payment
System so that the customers can pay before they consume the food. The development of the
application not only helps the customers but also the organization. The customers who want
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convenient as well as quick service can use this application for booking their orders and can
pay easily with the help of the application. On the other hand, the application is helpful in
attracting more number of customers which assists in enhancing the entire revenue of the
organization. Thus the development of android application within the La Café helps in
resolving all the issues that the organization is generally facing due to manual operation
within the organization.
3. Detailed analysis of client’s requirements
The organization “La Café” develops an android application in order to meet all the
requirements of the customers appropriately. The customer of the la Café wants convenient as
well as quick service from the organization. With the help of the android application the
customers can easily register to the service of the Café house by entering some of the specific
details. After registering they can enter into their account whenever they want. This feature
helps the customers to order different types of beverages as well as breakfast. The main
menus have different choices that the customers’ needs such as type of coffee, quantity, size
and more. All this process in completed with the help of the application which not only helps
in making the process convenient but also helps in reducing the entire time needed which is
considered as one of the important need of the customers.
The customers want to select their menus in the presence of number of choices. The
android application helps in providing the choices so that the customers can select beverages
or breakfast as per their need. It is analyzed that the customers are not happy if they have to
stand in queue for hours in order to pay the bill. Therefore the customers always wants easy
as well as less time consuming method so that they don’t have to spend much time in paying
the bill. The android application that is developed by the La Café can be installed within any
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of the nearby automated payment system and with the help of that the customers can pay their
bill easily in a less time before they consume the food. It is identified that the android
application is helpful in targeting more number of customers especially in the morning which
helps in reflecting that the system is helpful in meeting the needs as well as requirements of
the customers appropriately. The system is developed in such a way that it can record the
information of the customers which help the organization to provide choices on make those
beverages that suit the lifestyle of the customers. The application also incorporates
integration through which the customers can provide feedback as well as reviews which will
be helpful in enabling various types of corrective measures as well as customer’s loyalty.
4. Stakeholder’s Analysis (roles and responsibilities)
Role Responsibilities
Project Sponsor The project sponsor is the person who is responsible of
approving the project. The project sponsor helps in providing
financial support to the project. They generally work with the
management team of the project especially with the matters
that include funding, clarification, monitoring and more
(Hwang & Ng, 2013). The project is led by the project
sponsor by creating proper selection as well as engagement
procedure that is authorized formally and thus it helps in
playing an important role in the development of project scope
as well as charter.
Project Manager Project manager is the person who is responsible of managing
the entire project in context to time, budget, scope as well as
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quality in order to deliver proper as well as appropriate
deliverables that helps in satisfying the customers. The project
manager also involves in project initiation, planning, design,
monitoring as well as execution for implementing the entire
project successfully within the estimated budget as well as
time. The project manager also involves in analyzing various
types of risks which are associated with the project in order to
resolve as well as mitigate them appropriately (Snyder, 2014).
They also obtain proper advice from the counsel as well as
from appropriate technical specialist so that they can evaluate
the conflicts as per the clauses of the contract.
Contracting Legal officer Contracting legal officer is the person who has the authority to
terminate or change an agreement on the restaurant behalf.
This is the person who generally mediates in any of the
agreement by involving with the third party as well as with the
café restaurant. They generally involves in identifying as well
as evaluating the organizations conflicts of interest very easily
in the acquisition procedure.
Contractors Contractors are the persons who belong to different
institutions or organization and they are responsible of
providing proper information as well as advice on the system
development. The persons include researchers, software
analyst, technicians and trainers (Olsen, 2015). The persons
help in providing appropriate information or advice so that the
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application can be successfully developed for meeting all the
objectives as well as goals of the Café restaurant.
Employees of café The employees of the café are the persons who are responsible
of managing all the technical aspects of the system including
analyzing needs as well as requirements of the system, its
design, implementation and more (Snyder, 2014). The
technical employees generally help in offering proper technical
service as well as corporations to the organization so that all
the technical aspects of the system can be maintained properly
in order to provide proper operation of the system.
IT technical employee IT technical employees are the people who are responsible of
managing as well as maintaining the security of information
technology that is utilized with the application in order to
provide proper authorization as well as authentication to
various data as well as information of the client (Schwalbe,
2015). The IT technical staffs generally work in consultation
with the employees of the café in order to provide proper
security as well as maintenance to the information system of
the organization.
5. Clear Definition of project Goals
The main goal of the project is to develop an android application that will be helpful
in pre-ordering various types of beverages as well as breakfast. The suitable pre-ordering
system that will be developed is installed in any one of the nearby automated payment system
so that the customers can pay easily before they consume the food. The organization wants to
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provide such pre-ordering service that it will be helpful in targeting large number of
customers which will further helpful in raising the entire revenue of the organization. The
system is developed so that the customers can pick their orders quickly as well as
conveniently from the counter of the café. The system is designed appropriately so that it can
record all the information of the customers while their register with their contact details. This
helps in offering the types of beverages that matches with needs as well as lifestyle of the
customers. The organization also aims at integrating a feedback system so that the customers
can provide recommendation, reviews as well as feedback which will be helpful in enabling
various types of corrective measures as well as customer’s loyalty.
6. Research and Literature Review
6.1 Applicable methodologies for project
According to Kerzner (2013), project methodology is defined as the cycle that helps
in defining, planning, launching, managing as well as closing various phases of the project.
Each specific project phase helps in addressing a particular aspect for managing the project. It
is analyzed that there are mainly five types of project methodologies that can be applicable in
the project. The methodologies include Waterfall project management, agile project
management, critical chain, PRiSM and PRINCE2.
It is stated by Walker (2015), that waterfall methodology helps in managing various
activities of project sequentially which includes initiation phase, planning phase,
development phase, quality assurance phase and finally the project completion phase. The
various requirements of the project are illustrated at the starting phase of the project with very
much little alteration to the entire plan of the project until it is required necessarily. The
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methodology is generally utilized for various types of large scale software development with
the help of proper planning and appropriate predictable procedure as well as paramount.
On the other hand, it is opined by Martinelli and Milosevic (2016) that agile
methodology generally focuses on adaptability for changing situations, regular feedbacks and
more. It is utilized whether the probability of situation changing is high either from the clients
end or from the organization’s end. This methodology is generally needed when the
customers or the management of the organization needs to be on the production procedure
that results in various types of changing requirements as well as drastic shits in the
assignments of the team. Agile methodology is generally utilized for the software projects
whose main objective is to provide quick as well as effective services to the customers. The
methodology helps in supporting various types of continuing evolution of different software
development methods (Turner, 2016). The benefit that the project achieves by utilizing agile
methodology include transparency, predictable delivery, predictable cost as well as schedule,
allow change, help in focussing on business value and also assists in improving quality.
According to Snyder (2014) waterfall as well as agile project methodology focuses
more on timetables and schedules whereas the critical chain technique is outfitted more
towards resolving challenges that are associated with project resources. Each project has a
specific arrangement of centre components, called critical chain that build up a project base
timetable. The critical chain strategy gives sufficient assets to this critical chain while
committing enough assets to different undertakings to such an extent that they can run
simultaneously, yet at the same time to reassign resources when required. This setup is
perfect for asset overwhelming groups, or for the individuals who have flexibility in the skill
set of the team members.
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It is sated by Mir and Pinnington (2014), the approach of PRiSM is generally
developed by GPM Global in order to develop a methodology that takes various types of
environmental factors while developing an efficient as well as proper method that can be
properly integrated with large projects. It is considered one of the unique methods that need
accreditation from the project managers. This methodology is generally suitable for real state
development project that may have adverse impact on the environment.
On the other hand, it is argued by Burke (2013), PRINCE2 is one of the
methodologies that is endorsed by the government and was released as well as supported by
the government of UK in the year 1996. It is considered as one of the procedure oriented
methodology that helps in dividing projects into number of stages each with different plans as
well as procedures, PRINCE2 is considered as complicated method but the project managers
are responsible to determine whether the projects can be scale properly with some of the
specific requirements.
6.2 Applicable tools and techniques for the project
There are number of project management tools that can be utilized in the project. The
effective project management tools include Gantt chart, logic network, PERT chart, product
breakdown structure as well as work breakdown structure.
According to Martinelli and Milosevic (2016) Gantt chart is very much simple as well
as expensive and it helps in reflecting the activities that will be performed for completing the
entire project successfully. The Gantt chart also helps in illustrating the times as well as
resources that are required for completing each task. It is analyzed that the Gantt chart helps
in providing proper information about the activities that are necessary to conduct in order to
develop the android application appropriately.
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On the other hand, it is argued by Schwalbe (2015) that logic network generally helps
in indicating various sequences of activities in a project over-time. It helps in reflecting the
various project activities logically. It is also utilized for identifying various milestones as well
as critical path of the project. It also helps in providing proper understanding about the
dependencies of the project, its timescale as well as workflow.
It is analyzed by Snyder (2014) that program evaluation and review technique is one
of the models of project management that can be developed in the United States in the year
1958. It is one of the methods that are used for analyzing different types of tasks that is
generally utilized for completing a given project, time needed for completing each task and
identification of minimum time that is needed in order to complete the entire project.
It is opined by Kerzner (2013) that Product Breakdown Structure (PBS) is defined as
a comprehensive, various levelled tree structure of components that helps in making proper
project deliverable which are organized properly in the entire project (Mir & Pinnington,
2014). A PBS can be helpful in explaining deliverables of the project and also assists to build
a work breakdown structure. The PRINCE2 project management methodology recommends
the utilization of item based arranging, some portion of which is building up a Product
Breakdown Structure.
On the other hand, it is opined by Olsen (2015) a Work Breakdown Structure is
defined as a hierarchical decomposition of the various deliverables that are required for
completing the entire project. It also helps inn breaking the various deliverables down into
manageable work packages which can be scheduled as well as assigned properly to the
project. Work breakdown structure is considered as one of the standard management tool that
is mainly utilized for proper project planning.
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6.3 Applicable standards for the project
The standards as well as procedures of the project are generally documented in the
project standard manuals. According to Too and Weaver (2014), standards for project include
standard terminology for the project, meetings, risk management as well change control
procedures. On the other hand, it is argued by Kerzner (2013) standards for cost as well as
schedule management include proper organization of the work, proper monitoring of the
project, cost/schedule analysis as well as project accounting. It is analyzed that standards for
data management consists of document identification, document structure, document
preparation as well as project library (Walker, 2015). It us identified that standards for
quality generally comprises of various types of reviews, audits, inspections, storing,
packaging as well as shipping.
7. Selection of appropriate methodology, tools and standards for the
project with justification
The Project methodology that is considered appropriate for this project is agile
methodology. This is because the agile methodology helps in providing quick as well as
continuous delivery of products to its customers. It is suggested by the researchers that agile
methodology helps in providing unique opportunities to the customers for involving in the
project. The methodology is helpful in delivering frequently as well as conveniently for
enhancing the business value of the organization (Kerzner, 2013). When the team members
are very much focussed on delivery then an opportunity is present to refine as well as
reprioritize the overall backlog in the system. It is also considered as one of the most
successful tool for software development and it helps in providing benefits to both the
customers as well as to the organization.
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It is analyzed that for this project, the project management tool that can be used is
Gantt chart. Gantt chart is very much simple as well as expensive and it helps in reflecting the
activities that will be performed for completing the entire project successfully. The Gantt
chart also helps in illustrating the times as well as resources that are required for completing
each task (Burke, 2013). If the project manager is able to complete the entire project as per
the estimated budget as well as time then the project is considered to be successful. It is
analyzed that the Gantt chart helps in providing proper information about the activities that
are necessary to conduct in order to develop the android application appropriately.
8. Approval signature
Stakeholders Signature
Project Sponsor
Project Supervisor
Project Manager
Contracting legal Officer
Software Programmer
Software Tester
9. Conclusion
It can be concluded from the entire project that the development of android
application in the La café is very much advantageous for both the organization as well as for
the customers. The customers can get quick as well as convenient facility of pre-ordering
breakfast as well as beverages with the facility of appropriate payment while with the help of
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the application the number of customers that attracted towards the organization increases
which further helps in enhancing the entire revenue. It is analyzed that the tool that us found
to be appropriate for the project is gnat chart as it helps in providing proper information about
all the activities that are necessary for completing the project with proper revenue as well as
time for each activity. It is identified that agile methodology is considered very much
appropriate for the success of the project as it helps in providing quick as well as continuous
delivery of products to its customers. There are number of risks which may be associated
with the project. Therefore the project must be managed in such a way that it is successful in
completing the entire project within the estimated budget as well as timely mitigating all the
risks that are associated with the project appropriately.
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