Questionnaire for Sustainable Tourism
Screening Question: 1. Domestic (Continue) 2. International (stop here, & thank the respondent).
Q1: How frequently do you travel overseas?
Never 2. Less than once a year 3. Once a year 4. Twice a year or more
Q2: Have you ever travelled to a developing country e.g. Burma, Nepal, Phillippines, Srilanka
No 2. Yes (please state ………………………………………………………… )
Q3: How likely are you to go -on a tour to a developing country?
Very Unlikely 1 2 3 4 5 Very Likely
Explain your main reasons: …………………………………..
Q4. Ideally, if you visited Nepal, what would you like to do?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Q5A. Besides Nepal, what other countries would you like to learn more about through your travel? (you can choose more than one option)
1. China 2. Myanmar 3. Indonesia 4. Aboriginal Australian communities 5. Other: ……..
Explain your main reasons: ……………………………………..
Q5B. How likely are you to participate in Nepal’s Hands on Development tours in the future?
Very Unlikely 1 2 3 4 5 Very Likely
Q6: To what extent would you rely on these platforms for choosing a tour?
Very Unlikely 1 2 3 4 5 Highly Likely
a. Travel agency/company website 1 2 3 4 5
b. Trip Advisor (i.e.,wotif) 1 2 3 4 5
c. Facebook 1 2 3 4 5
d. Instagram 1 2 3 4 5
e. Word of mouth 1 2 3 4 5
Q7: How important are the following aspects of a tour to you?
Very Unimportant 1 2 3 4 5 Very Important
a. Adventure 1 2 3 4 5
b. Relaxation 1 2 3 4 5
c. Indulgence 1 2 3 4 5
d. Learning about a new place and its people 1 2 3 4 5
e. Meeting like-minded people 1 2 3 4 5
f. Meeting locals and sharing unique experiences with them 1 2 3 4 5
g. Taking a study tour with allocated credit points 1 2 3 4 5
h. Time with family and friends 1 2 3 4 5
Q8: To what extent would the below components motivate you for going on a tour?
Very Low 1 2 3 4 5 Very High
a. Close to nature 1 2 3 4 5
b. Cultural immersion 1 2 3 4 5
c. Giving back to society 1 2 3 4 5
d. Desire to escape 1 2 3 4 5
e. Personal development 1 2 3 4 5
f. Organizational goals 1 2 3 4 5
g. Socializing opportunities 1 2 3 4 5
h. New style of travelling 1 2 3 4 5
i. Challenge/Stimulation 1 2 3 4 5
j. Inspiration for career change 1 2 3 4 5
k. Study tour 1 2 3 4 5
l. Impact of tour company to support marginalized local communities 1 2 3 4 5
Q9: To what extent are the following concerns/challenges likely to affect your decision of choosing a tour to a developing country?
Very Unlikely 1 2 3 4 5 Very Likely
a. Accommodation 1 2 3 4 5
b. Food 1 2 3 4 5
c. Safety 1 2 3 4 5
d. Local Transport 1 2 3 4 5
e. Length of stay 1 2 3 4 5
f. Travelling alone 1 2 3 4 5
g. Planned group travel 1 2 3 4 5
h. Not expensive in price 1 2 3 4 5
Q10: To what degree do the below factors add credibility to the tour company?
Very Low 1 2 3 4 5 Very High
a. Testimonials of past participants 1 2 3 4 5
b. Financial transparency of the tour 1 2 3 4 5
c. Impact of organization on local community 1 2 3 4 5
d. An International ‘responsible’ business award 1 2 3 4 5
e. History of the organization 1 2 3 4 5
f. Premium pricing of the tour 1 2 3 4 5
g. Premium pricing and value for money when compared to other tours 1 2 3 4 5
Q11: Please select an option from the scale below that best describes the level of agreement or disagreement you have with the following activities as being part of the tour itinerary to Nepal: (1 being Strongly Disagree (SD); 2 Disagree (D); 3 Neutral (N); 4 Agree (A); 5 Strongly Agree (SA)
Statement: SD D N A SA
a. Learning Historic & Cultural heritage 1 2 3 4 5
b. Learning Nepalese language from the locals 1 2 3 4 5
c. Visiting a village to experience rural life 1 2 3 4 5
d. Learning Hindu & Buddhist philosophies 1 2 3 4 5
e. Visit to an organisation tackling issues of human trafficking and sex trade in Nepal 1 2 3 4 5
f. Learning to cook Nepalese cuisine at a local social enterprise 1 2 3 4 5
g. Hearing from local experts on community practices & challenges 1 2 3 4 5
h. Visiting an urban slum 1 2 3 4 5
i. Visiting a fair trade factory 1 2 3 4 5
j. Meeting the Australian ambassador at the Australian embassy to learn about larger issues in Nepal 1 2 3 4 5
k. Teaching a class at a Nepalese primary school 1 2 3 4 5
l. Sharing your skills with the organisations visited to build their capacity 1 2 3 4 5
m. Trekking expedition in the Himalayas 1 2 3 4 5
n. Mountain sightseeing 1 2 3 4 5
Q12: How would you rate the following ways of describing a tour with all of the above activities in question 11?
Least fitting 1 2 3 4 5 Most fitting
a. Volunteering Vacation 1 2 3 4 5
b. Responsible Tourism 1 2 3 4 5
c. Study Tour 1 2 3 4 5
d. Volunteerism 1 2 3 4 5
e. Cultural immersion tour 1 2 3 4 5
f. Educational tourism 1 2 3 4 5
Q13: How much would you be willing to pay for a tour packaged with the above activities, including international flights?
$3000 - $3999 2. $4000 - $4999 3. More than $5000
Q14: How much would you be willing to pay for a tour packaged with the above activities, excluding international flights?
$2000 - $2999 2. $3000 - $3999 3. $4000 - $4999 4. More than $5000
Q15: Would you like the tour to include international flight fare?
No, I would like to be flexible 2. Yes, that would be more convenient 3. Not sure
Q16: What would be the ideal length of a tour of this nature? (Choose only ONE)
1 week 2. 10 days 3. 15 days 4. 1 month
Q17: To what degree would you like to experience the following, if you are going on your tour?
Very Low 1 2 3 4 5 Very High
a. An authentic cultural experience 1 2 3 4 5
b. Knowledge about a new country, its people, culture and society 1 2 3 4 5
c. Making a valuable contribution to other's lives 1 2 3 4 5
d. Experience something different, positive and confronting 1 2 3 4 5
e. Changed perspective of the world 1 2 3 4 5
Q18: Please select an option from the scale below that best describes the level of agreement or disagreement you have with the following statements: (1 being Strongly Disagree (SD); 2 Disagree (D); 3 Neutral (N); 4 Agree (A); 5 Strongly Agree (SA)
Statements SD D N A SA
1. Tourism can be a way to improve a destination infrastructure 1 2 3 4 5
2. I would choose to travel with a company that supports sustainable practices and improves local destinations over a normal travel company 1 2 3 4 5
3. I like the idea of traveling on organised group tours 1 2 3 4 5
4. I would prefer to travel alone/family 1 2 3 4 5
5. Traveling on organised group tours seems like a great way to experience new things 1 2 3 4 5
6. Travelling on organised group tours seems like a safe and effective way to travel 1 2 3 4 5
7. I prefer to have Australian guides 1 2 3 4 5
8. I prefer to have local guides 1 2 3 4 5
9 I prefer to have both Australian and local guides 1 2 3 4 5
Q21. The following are questions related to Australia
Statements SD D N A SA
1. One of the most important aspects of tourism is that it has created more jobs for Australian residents. 1 2 3 4 5
2. One of the benefits of tourism is that it attracts investment and spending in the state's economy 1 2 3 4 5
3. Our standard of living increases considerably because of the money tourists spend in the Australia 1 2 3 4 5
4. Revenues from the tourism industry are more important for Australia than revenues from the education industry 1 2 3 4 5
5. I think that a hotel environmental tax should be charged in the Australia 1 2 3 4 5
6. Local businesses are the ones which benefit most from tourists 1 2 3 4 5
7. The economic contribution of tourism outweighs the negative social impacts of tourism, such as overcrowding of public facilities 1 2 3 4 5
8. I think that commercial activities (e,g. diving tours) should be allowed 1 2 3 4 5
9. Prices of many goods and services in Australia have increased because of increases in tourism 1 2 3 4 5
10. I am satisfied with the way my tax dollar is spent on tourist information and advertising 1 2 3 4 5
11. I think that public facilities should charge entrance fees 1 2 3 4 5
12. The economic gains of tourism are more important than the protection of environment 1 2 3 4 5
Q22. The following are questions related to your beliefs and sustainability in Australia
Beliefs of Tourism: SD D N A SA
1. Tourism is one major reason for the great variety of entertainment in Australia 1 2 3 4 5
2. Growth in sustainability is definitely a valuable experience for any citizen 1 2 3 4 5
3. I think that tourism has caused more need for sustainability that educates the tourists and creates a positive feeling about our state 1 2 3 4 5
4. It is important for tourists to practise sustainability 1 2 3 4 5
5. Tourism encourages a variety of cultural activities by the local population (e.g. crafts, arts, music, etc.) and should encourage sustainability 1 2 3 4 5
6. Tourism results in more "cultural exchange" between local residents and tourists, which not only gives us a better understanding about the world but also sustainable practices 1 2 3 4 5
7. Tourists have a positive impact on Australia’s sustainability practices 1 2 3 4 5
8. I think sustainability (environment, social and economic) in Australia is declining 1 2 3 4 5
9. More of the residents' taxes should be used to reduce the sustainability issues rather than promote tourism 1 2 3 4 5
10. I believe Australia promotes sustainable tourism 1 2 3 4 5
11. I feel that tourists are unaware of sustainability concept in Australia 1 2 3 4 5
12. Tourism has led to improving sustainability in Australia 1 2 3 4 5
13. The government places more important emphasis on tourism rather than environmental costs 1 2 3 4 5
14. The different types of culture (e.g. art, literature) that tourists bring to Australia are more important than the social costs created by tourism 1 2 3 4 5
15. Tourism can be destructive to Native Australians 1 2 3 4 5
16. I feel that tourism is destructive to the environment 1 2 3 4 5
17. I feel that sustainability for tourism can be improved with faith in the governments and other supportive institutions 1 2 3 4 5
Q23. Please select an option from the scale below that best describes the level of agreement or disagreement you have with the following statements about Long Term Planning by Government
Long Term Planning by Government: SD D N A SA
1. Long term planning by the government can control the impact of tourism on the ecological environment 1 2 3 4 5
2. More government expenditures should go towards protecting the environment rather than encouraging more tourists to visit 1 2 3 4 5
3. There should be stiffer fines for tourist who litter 1 2 3 4 5
4. Tourists destroy the beauty of our land 1 2 3 4 5
5. Tourists greatly add to the problems in our land 1 2 3 4 5
6. Because of tourism there are more parks and other recreational areas for swimming, hiking, golfing, etc. for local residents 1 2 3 4 5
7. Because of tourism, our roads and other public facilities are kept at a high standard 1 2 3 4 5
8. Tourism has not contributed to an increase in the eco-logical environment in Australia 1 2 3 4 5
9. A lower standard of living is worth the cost of a protected environment 1 2 3 4 5
10. I think tourism has led to more vandalism here in Australia 1 2 3 4 5
11. Tourism has resulted in unpleasantly overcrowded beaches, hiking trails, parks and other outdoor places for the local population 1 2 3 4 5
12. Tourists are a burden on government services 1 2 3 4 5
13. Improving public tourist facilities is a waste of taxpayer money 1 2 3 4 5
14. The government is responsible for improving sustainable tourism
Part B. Demographics (Please tick the appropriate option)
Study Area:
Business (i.e Marketing, Accounting, Tourism. Sport and Management, etc)
Non-Business (i.e Pharmacy, Education, Health Science, Engineering, etc)
Your current level of study:
Undergraduate student 2. Post graduate student (Master and PhD)
Year of study:
First year 2. Second year 3. Third year 4. Fourth year
Which of the following options best describes your age category? Please choose one.
17 to 20 □ 21 to 25 □ 26 to 30 □ 31 to 35 □ 36 > □
Please indicate your gender: 1. Male 2. Female 3. Other
Thank you for your time and kind cooperation