Accounting Principles & Practice
1
Vertical Analysis Assessment
Length: 1,200 words (approximately 1,000 words excluding the vertical analysis)
Weighting: 30%
Due: Sunday 27th August 2017 (10 pm)
Assignment Overview
The Jade Hotel is a medium sized hotel located in the Sydney CBD. It is part of the successful Jade
Hotel Group that was established some ten years ago. The hotel group is Australian based, it does
not have operations outside of Australia. The Jade Hotel, Sydney is the newest addition to the group
and has been operating for just six months. Without any historical trading results to compare current
performance to, it is appropriate to conduct a vertical analysis of the Profit & Loss Statement in
order to evaluate performance and control day-to-day operations.
You are required to undertake a comparative vertical analysis of the operational results for the Food
and Beverage Department. For this purpose, you are provided with the performance benchmarks
used across the hotel group. Based on this analysis, identify areas of significant overspend and
suggest possible causes.
Assignment Instructions
From the information provided for the Food and Beverage Department you are to:
1. Convert the Profit & Loss Statement to a comparative vertical analysis format.
2. Identify and explain areas of significant overspend in relation to expenses and suggest
possible causes. Address the three most significant areas of overspend only.
3. Select one of the areas of significant overspend identified in part 2. What
data/information/records/source documents (in addition to the Profit & Loss Statement and
vertical analysis) could you review, to fully investigate the actual cause of the overspend?
Written Report Requirements
The assignment should be clearly divided into the three parts detailed above.
The assignment is to be written in Word and submitted online via the submission link on LCB Engage.
A minimum of 75% of your submission must be original (apart from the Profit & Loss Statement and
benchmarks provided). All non-original material must be referenced.
Please note: Do not include an introduction or a conclusion. Use Excel for the comparative vertical
analysis and then copy into Word. Be sure to display all percentages in the comparative vertical
analysis to one decimal place. Pay attention to the presentation of the comparative vertical analysis.Accounting Principles & Practice
2
The Jade Hotel Departmental Profit & Loss Statement Food and Beverage Department
For the Period January to June 2017
Sales Revenue $
Restaurant 335,600
Coffee Shop 202,700
Banquets 241,100
Room Service 65,600
Bar 151,800
Total Sales Revenue 996,800
Cost of Goods Sold
COGS – Food & Beverage 296,600
Gross Profit 700,200
Departmental Expenses
Salaries & Wages 324,678
China, Glassware 5,700
Cleaning Supplies 6,800
Decorations 2,300
Electricity 59,400
Laundry 16,400
Licenses 6,600
Linen 5,225
Menus 1,800
Miscellaneous 23,875
Paper Supplies 5,900
Repairs & Maintenance 45,850
Stationery 3,900
Uniforms 12,600
Utensils 1,800
Total Departmental Expenses 522,828
Departmental Profit (Income) 177,372Accounting Principles & Practice
3
The Jade Hotel Group Performance Benchmarks Food and Beverage Department
For the Year 2017
Sales Revenue %
Restaurant
34.5%
Coffee Shop 20.0%
Banquets 23.5%
Room Service
7.0%
Bar
15.0%
Total Sales Revenue
100.0%
Cost of Goods Sold
COGS – Food & Beverage 29.0%
Gross Profit
71.0%
Departmental Expenses
Salaries & Wages 30.0%
China, Glassware 0.6%
Cleaning Supplies 0.7%
Decorations
0.5%
Electricity 5.0%
Laundry 1.8%
Licenses
0.7%
Linen
0.5%
Menus
0.3%
Miscellaneous
2.5%
Paper Supplies 0.7%
Repairs & Maintenance 4.0%
Stationery 0.4%
Uniforms
1.4%
Utensils
0.2%
Total Departmental Expenses 49.3%
Departmental Profit (Income) 21.7%Accounting Principles & Practice
4
Marking Guide
Criteria % Excellent Very Good Good Adequate
Needs
some more
work
Needs
much more
work
Unacceptable
Comparative vertical
analysis statement
including presentation
20
Interpretation of results:
identification &
explanation of overspend
& causes
40
Data sources: explanation
of additional data
appropriate to
investigation of overspend
10
Terminology:
appropriate/correct use of
accounting terminology
10
Presentation: overall
readability, including
grammar, spelling &
punctuation, clarity of
expression & proper
referencing
20
Total 100 Overall Grade =