Assignment title: Information
Which drug would you rather take: One that reduces your risk of cancer by 50 percent, or
another drug that only eliminates cancer in one out of 100 people? Most people would
choose the drug that reduces their risk of cancer by 50 percent, but the fact is, both of
these numbers refer to the same drug. They're just two different ways of looking at the
same statistic. One way is called relative risk; the other way is absolute risk.
Here's how it works: Let's say there is a trial involving 100 people. Two people would
normally get breast cancer during the trial duration, but when all 100 people are put on
the drug, only one person gets breast cancer. This means the reduction of breast cancer is
one person out of 100. Yet, the pharmaceutical industry will exclaim that the relative risk
reduction is 50 percent because one is 50 percent of two. In other words, the risk is cut in
half from a relative point of view.
Therefore, the headlines promoting this drug will always talk about the relative risk -- "A
whopping 50 percent reduction in risk!" -- and these headlines will be parroted by the
mainstream press, medical journals, the FDA, doctors and drug marketing reps who are
always pushing and exaggerating the supposed benefits of their drugs while minimizing
their risks.
You see, even though this drug may help one out of 100 people, its side effects create
increased risks to all 100 people. Everyone suffers some harm from the potential side
effects of the drug, even if that harm is not immediately evident. However, only one out
of 100 people was actually helped by the drug.
When you look at drug claims, especially new miracle-sounding claims on drugs, be
aware that these statistics are routinely given as relative statistics, not absolute. The
numbers are distorted to make the drugs look more effective than they really are.
In your post:
1. Cite and discuss another questionable pharmaceutical, medical or public health
2. Discuss the specific problems with the claim and how they could have been
3. Cite at least one scripture passage that pertains to this topic.
claim you believe is questionable or one that was later found to be based on
incorrect statistics, research design etc.
avoided.