BOOK: Aguinis, H. (2013) Performance management. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Review Case Study 1-1, 'Reality Check: Ideal Versus Actual Performance Management System', on pages 28-29 of the text. Consider the performance management system in operation at your organisation or, if necessary, find an example on the Web. Identify two characteristics that are not present at all—or barely present—in the system. Discuss the implications that the lack of these characteristics is likely to have on the effectiveness of the system.